Everything about Conceptual Graphs totally explained
A
conceptual graph (CG) is a notation for logic based on the
existential graphs of
Charles Sanders Peirce and the
semantic networks of
artificial intelligence. In the first published paper on CGs,
John F. Sowa used them to represent the
conceptual schemas used in database systems. The first book on CGs (Sowa 1984) applied them to a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence, computer science, and cognitive science. A linear notation, called the
Conceptual Graph Interchange Format (CGIF), has been standardized in the Final Committee Draft of the proposed ISO standard for
Common Logic.
The diagram on the right is an example of the
display form for a conceptual graph. Each box is called a
concept node, and each oval is called a
relation node. In CGIF, this CG would be represented by the following statement:
[CatElsie] [Sitting*x] [Mat*y] (agent ?x Elsie) (location ?x ?y)
In CGIF, brackets enclose the information inside the concept nodes, and parentheses enclose the information inside the relation nodes. The letters x and y, which are called
coreference labels, show how the concept and relation nodes are connected. In the
Common Logic Interchange Format (CLIF), those letters are mapped to variables, as in the following statement:
(exists ((x Sitting) (y Mat)) (and (Cat Elsie) (agent x Elsie) (location x y)))
As this example shows, the asterisks on the coreference labels *x and *y in CGIF map to existentially quantified variables in CLIF, and the question marks on ?x and ?y map to bound variables in CLIF. A universal quantifier, represented
@every*z in CGIF, would be represented
forall (z) in CLIF.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Conceptual Graphs'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://conceptual_graph.totallyexplained.com">Conceptual graph Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |